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<h1 class="topictitle1">步骤1：开放GaussDB(DWS)备份恢复所需端口</h1>
<div><div class="section"><h4 class="sectiontitle"><span style="color:#5B9BD5;">操作步骤</span></h4><ol><li><span>登录GaussDB(DWS)节点。</span></li><li><span>拷贝configure_firewall_port.sh脚本到GaussDB(DWS)节点的root目录。</span></li><li><span>执行以下命令备份iptables到临时文件，以iptables.test为例（以下备份方式适用于打开iptables的场景）。</span><p><pre class="screen">iptables-save &gt; iptables.test</pre>
</p></li><li id="ZH-CN_TOPIC_0000001792502774__li10155122918216"><a name="ZH-CN_TOPIC_0000001792502774__li10155122918216"></a><a name="li10155122918216"></a><span>执行以下命令开放GaussDB(DWS)备份必需的端口（必需端口为：55000:55050、9010:9050、 15000:15050、17000、59520:59539）。</span><p><pre class="screen">sh configure_firewall_port.sh add <em>192.168.0.0/16</em></pre>
<div class="note"><img src="public_sys-resources/note_3.0-zh-cn.png"><span class="notetitle"> </span><div class="notebody"><ul><li>“192.168.0.0/16”为GaussDB(DWS)业务网络平面和<span>OceanProtect</span>备份网络平面的网段，如果两个平面的网段不一致，需要对两个平面的网段都执行此脚本。</li><li>如果需要开放其他端口，需要执行以下命令添加（示例中“30600”、“59600:59610”为需要添加的端口）。</li></ul>
<pre class="screen">sh configure_firewall_port.sh add <em>192.168.0.0/16</em> <em>30600</em> <em>59600:59610</em></pre>
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</p></li><li><span>如果<a href="#ZH-CN_TOPIC_0000001792502774__li10155122918216">4</a>失败，或未达到预期，执行以下命令恢复iptables规则并保存配置（以下恢复方式适用于打开iptables的场景）。</span><p><pre class="screen">iptables-restore &lt; iptables.test
service iptables save</pre>
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